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 IRF730
Data Sheet July 1999 File Number
1580.5
5.5A, 400V, 1.000 Ohm, N-Channel Power MOSFET
This is an N-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power field effect transistor. It is an advanced power MOSFET designed, tested, and guaranteed to withstand a specified level of energy in the breakdown avalanche mode of operation. All of these power MOSFETs are designed for applications such as switching regulators, switching convertors, motor drivers, relay drivers, and drivers for high power bipolar switching transistors requiring high speed and low gate drive power. These types can be operated directly from integrated circuits. Formerly developmental type TA17414.
Features
* 5.5A, 400V * rDS(ON) = 1.000 * Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated * SOA is Power Dissipation Limited * Nanosecond Switching Speeds * Linear Transfer Characteristics * High Input Impedance * Related Literature - TB334 "Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards"
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER IRF730 PACKAGE TO-220AB BRAND IRF730
Symbol
D
NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number.
G
S
Packaging
JEDEC TO-220AB
SOURCE DRAIN GATE DRAIN (FLANGE)
4-232
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ESD Handling Procedures. http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 1999
IRF730
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified IRF730 400 400 5.5 3.5 22 20 75 0.6 300 -55 to 150 300 260 UNITS V V A A A V W W/oC mJ oC
oC oC
Drain to Source Voltage (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDS Drain to Gate Voltage (RGS = 20k) (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDGR Continuous Drain Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID TC = 100oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID Pulsed Drain Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IDM Gate to Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGS Maximum Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Linear Derating Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rating (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EAS Operating and Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG Maximum Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TL Package Body for 10s, See Techbrief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tpkg
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: 1. TJ = 25oC to 125oC.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified SYMBOL BVDSS VGS(TH) IDSS ID(ON) IGSS rDS(ON) gfs td(ON) tr td(OFF) tf Qg(TOT) Qgs Qgd CISS COSS CRSS LD Measured From the Contact Screw on Tab to Center of Die Measured From the Drain Lead, 6mm (0.25in) From Package to Center of Die Modified MOSFET Symbol Showing the Internal Device Inductances
D LD
TEST CONDITIONS ID = 250A, VGS = 0V (Figure 10) VDS = VGS, ID = 250A VDS = Rated BVDSS, VGS = 0V VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125oC VDS > ID(ON) x rDS(ON)MAX, VGS = 10V (Figure 7) VGS = 20V ID = 3.0A, VGS = 10V (Figure 8, 9) VDS 10V, ID = 3.3A (Figure 12) VDD = 200V, ID 5.5A, RGS = 12, RL = 35 MOSFET Switching Times are Essentially Independent of Operating Temperature
MIN 400 2.0 5.5 2.9 -
TYP 0.800 4.4 10 20 35 15 20 3.0 10 600 150 40 3.5
MAX 4.0 25 250 100 1.000 17 29 56 24 35 -
UNITS V V A A A nA S ns ns ns ns nC nC nC pF pF pF nH
Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage Gate Threshold Voltage Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
On-State Drain Current (Note 2) Gate to Source Leakage Current Drain to Source On Resistance (Note 2) Forward Transconductance (Note 2) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Gate Charge (Gate to Source + Gate to Drain) Gate to Source Charge Gate to Drain "Miller" Charge Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Internal Drain Inductance
VGS = 10V, ID = 5.5A, VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS, Ig(REF) = 1.5mA, (Figure 14) Gate Charge is Essentially Independent of Operating Temperature VDS = 25V, VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz (Figure 11)
-
-
4.5
-
nH
Internal Source Inductance
LS
Measured From the Source Lead, 6mm (0.25in) From Header to Source Bonding Pad
G LS S
7.5
-
nH
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
RJC RJA Free Air Operation
-
-
1.67 80
oC/W oC/W
4-233
IRF730
Source to Drain Diode Specifications
PARAMETER Continuous Source to Drain Current Pulse Source to Drain Current (Note 3) SYMBOL ISD ISDM TEST CONDITIONS Modified MOSFET Symbol Showing the Integral Reverse P-N Junction Rectifier
G D
MIN -
TYP -
MAX 5.5 22
UNITS A A
Source to Drain Diode Voltage (Note 2) Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge NOTES:
VSD trr QRR
S oC, I TJ = 25 SD = 5.5A, VGS = 0V (Figure 13) TJ = 25oC, ISD = 5.5A, dISD/dt = 100A/s TJ = 25oC, ISD = 5.5A, dISD/dt = 100A/s
140 0.93
300 2.1
1.6 660 4.3
V ns C
2. Pulse test: pulse width 300s, duty cycle 2%. 3. Repetitive rating: pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. See Transient Thermal Impedance curve (Figure 3). 4. VDD = 50V, starting TJ = 25oC, L = 17mH, RG = 25, peak IAS = 5.5A.
Typical Performance Curves
1.2 POWER DISSIPATION MULTIPLIER 1.0
Unless Otherwise Specified
6
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
4
2
0 0 50 100 150 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 1. NORMALIZED POWER DISSIPATION vs CASE TEMPERATURE
10 ZJC, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE (oC/W)
FIGURE 2. MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS DRAIN CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE
1
0.5 0.2 0.1 PDM
0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE t1 t2 NOTES: DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2 PEAK TJ = PDM x ZJC + TC 10-1 10-3 10-2 t1, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) 100 101
0.01 10-5
10-4
FIGURE 3. MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE
4-234
IRF730 Typical Performance Curves
100 OPERATION IN THIS AREA IS LIMITED BY rDS(ON) ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) 10s 10 100s ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) 8
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
10 VGS = 10V VGS = 6.0V PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
6
VGS = 5.5V
1ms 1 10ms TC = 25oC TJ = MAX RATED SINGLE PULSE 1 10 100 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) DC
4 VGS = 5.0V 2 VGS = 4.5V 0 VGS = 4.0V 0 40 80 120 160 200 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
0.1
1000
FIGURE 4. FORWARD BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA
FIGURE 5. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
10 PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX 8 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) VGS = 10V IDR, DRAIN CURRENT (A) VGS = 6.0V
10
1 TJ = 150oC TJ = 25oC
6 VGS = 5.5V 4 VGS = 5.0V VGS = 4.5V VGS = 4.0V 0 0 12 6 9 3 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 15
0.1 VDS 50V PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX 0.01 0 2 4 6 8 VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 10
2
FIGURE 6. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS
10 NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX rDS(ON), DRAIN TO SOURCE 8 ON RESISTANCE () VGS = 10V 3.0
FIGURE 7. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
2.4
PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX VGS = 10V, ID = 5.5A
6 VGS = 20V 4
1.8
1.2
2
0.6
0
0 0 3 6 9 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) 12 15
-40
0
40
80
120
160
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 8. DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs GATE VOLTAGE AND DRAIN CURRENT
FIGURE 9. NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
4-235
IRF730 Typical Performance Curves
1.25 ID = 250A NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE 1.15 1200 CISS
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
1500 VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz CISS = CGS + CGD CRSS = CGD COSS CDS + CGD
1.05
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
900
0.95
COSS 600
0.85
300
CRSS
0.75
-40
0
40
80
120
160
0
TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)
1
10 VDS, DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
100
FIGURE 10. NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 11. CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE
10 ISD, SOURCE TO DRAIN CURRENT (A) gfs, TRANSCONDUCTANCE (S) PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX 8
100 PULSE DURATION = 80s DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
6
TJ = 25oC
10
4 TJ = 150oC 2
TJ = 150oC 1
TJ = 25oC
0
0.1 0 2 4 6 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A) 8 10
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 VSD, SOURCE TO DRAIN VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
FIGURE 12. TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT
FIGURE 13. SOURCE TO DRAIN DIODE VOLTAGE
20 VGS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
ID = 5.5A
16 VDS = 320V VDS = 200V VDS = 80V
12
8
4
0
0
8
16
24
32
40
Qg , GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 14. GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE
4-236
IRF730 Test Circuits and Waveforms
VDS BVDSS L VARY tP TO OBTAIN REQUIRED PEAK IAS VGS DUT tP RG IAS VDD tP VDS VDD
+
0V
IAS 0.01
0 tAV
FIGURE 15. UNCLAMPED ENERGY TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 16. UNCLAMPED ENERGY WAVEFORMS
tON td(ON) tr RL VDS 90%
tOFF td(OFF) tf 90%
+
RG DUT
-
VDD
0
10% 90%
10%
VGS VGS 0 10%
50% PULSE WIDTH
50%
FIGURE 17. SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 18. RESISTIVE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
CURRENT REGULATOR
VDS (ISOLATED SUPPLY) VDD SAME TYPE AS DUT Qg(TOT) Qgd Qgs D VDS VGS
12V BATTERY
0.2F
50k 0.3F
G
DUT 0
Ig(REF) 0 IG CURRENT SAMPLING RESISTOR
S VDS ID CURRENT SAMPLING RESISTOR Ig(REF) 0
FIGURE 19. GATE CHARGE TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 20. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS
4-237
IRF730
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (407) 724-7000 FAX: (407) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
4-238


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